Title: Reckoning
Released on: April 10, 1984 (U.S.)
Favorite tracks: âLittle America,â âTime After Time (annElise)â
Back when we were college students following R.E.M.âs new releases, a friend of mine once told me that he heard of a rock band that, after their Acclaimed Breakthrough First Album, wanted to call their next album Disappointing Follow-Up. (I donât recall which band it was.) Reckoning, released 364 days after Murmur, shows no trace of the sophomore slump. In many ways, itâs a step forward: the songs are brighter, tighter and peppier, and the music draws on some surprising genres and cultural influences. Itâs a good album.
So why do I like Murmur so much more than Reckoning? Thereâs nothing wrong with Reckoning, but itâs not even a close rival with its predecessor. I think it has something to do with the way that certain albums can be more than the sum of their songs.
Murmur makes a statement â itâs R.E.M.âs declaration of rock music principles. The instruments may not completely subsume the lyrics, but they have such an equal footing that itâs like an expression of solidarity among the band members: the sound is bigger than they are. Thereâs a unity to Murmur the same way that, to chose a couple of examples, XTCâs Skylarking or Bruce Springsteenâs Born to Run have a unifying message and vibe. By comparison, Reckoning, like, say Nonsuch or Born in the U.S.A., feels more like a collection of good songs. To me they donât have the same oomph collectively that they do individually.
I may prefer Murmur not in spite of the fact that many of Reckoningâs songs seem more accessible and (college) radio friendly, but because of it. Murmurâs songs seem to emerge from their landscape, speaking their own language. Many Reckoningâs songs speak to more familiar pop song concerns, or at least, they have choruses that seem to. If you listen to them superficially, they can be easily explained away:
âSecond Guessingâ = Someone keeps trying to second-guess Michael Stipe, which is so irritating. Maybe they should break up.
âSo. Central Rainâ = Michael Stipe screwed up and is sorry about it. Heâs standing in the rain, thatâs how sorry he is.
â(Donât Go Back To) Rockvilleâ = Rockvilleâs a bogus place. Donât go back there.
âPretty Persuasionâ = Sheâs pretty and hence can persuade you to do confusing things. Relationships! Go figure.
Thereâs nothing wrong with a simple, straight-ahead rock song about romance (obviously, most rock songs are about nothing but). If I had to pick one song for a time capsule that would sum up R.E.M.âs sound and influence in college/indie music from 1980-1985, âPretty Persuasionâ would probably be it.
And Iâm not saying the songs are really that shallow, but they donât fire my imagination the way that most of Murmur does. My two favorite songs on Reckoning â the trance-inducing âTime After Time (annElise)â and the rousing rave-up âLittle Americaâ â are the most âmysterious.â Of course, âHarborcoatâ isnât exactly âeasyâ â however energetic, itâs as oblique as anything theyâve done. Sometimes it sounds like two completely different sets of lyrics are being sung simultaneously.
I hear more of the Velvet Underground influence in Reckoning. âCameraâ reminds me of one of those languid Lou-Reed-on-heroin tunes, and âTime After Timeâ has similar hypnotic strains as âAll Tomorrowâs Parties.â Iâm not enough of a musicologist to say that âTime After Timeâ and âSeven Chinese Brothersâ draw influences from actual Asian countries, but they evoke exotic cultures. (I suspect that âBrothersâ is about as authentically Chinese as âTurning Japaneseâ is Japanese.) âRockvilleâ is a neat little alt-country tune â Iâd love to hear an actual, iconic country musician like Willie Nelson do a cover for it.
Question: DO bands generally do R.E.M. covers? Iâm not sure Iâve ever heard one, and itâs easy to understand why, especially with the early ones. Somehow I donât think theyâll do âR.E.M. Nightâ on âAmerican Idolâ â and if they did, theyâd probably all do âThe One I Loveâ and âEverybody Hurts.â
Another question: Did R.E.M. move away from using gender-specific pronouns, especially âshe,â in songs that appear to be about relationships, like âPretty Persuasion?â My impression is that as R.E.M. developed, the relationship songs became more first-person or gender neutral, and gender-specific pronouns would turn up in songs that mentioned characters (ex. the mother in âBelong,â the talk show guest in âNew Test Leperâ).
Early listening conditions: Reckoning is the first R.E.M. album I was aware of as a discrete album, as opposed to whatever REM songs Iâd happen to hear at parties or wherever. I listened to it mostly on a tape recorded Dec. 1, 1986 (with Paul Simonâs Graceland as the reverse side). At some point a few years later I saw âLeft of Reckoning,â James Herbertâs 20-minute video of the albumâs first (or âleftâ) side as the band walks around Ruben A. Miller's Whirligig Farm in Rabbittown, near Gainesville, Georgia. I found it almost unwatchably tedious.
Iâm not sure I knew that REMâs managerâs name is/was Jefferson Holt, so the âLittle Americaâ line âJefferson, I think weâre lostâ obviously has a hidden meaning.
Click here for Murmur.
Comments (0)