Grandmaster Flash appears in Atlanta today for a Q&A and booksigning. Free. 7:30 p.m. Tues., June 17. Borders, 3637 Peachtree Road. 404-659-1949.
Grandmaster Flashs story has been told time and time again. But never like this.
In his new memoir, The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash: My Life, My Beats, Joseph Saddler (a.k.a Flash) and co-author David Ritz (Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye) dig deep into the history of one of hip-hops founding fathers.
Past the Quick Mix Theory he invented in the early 70s that elevated DJing from an art to a science. Past the success of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, the first hip-hop group to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Past the music and straight to The Message behind it.
In the following interview snippet, I talked to Flash about just that. The song, The Message is still known as one of the greatest hip-hop songs ever. When it was released in 1982, The Message was the first rap song that stepped outside of hip-hops party and rhyme-toasting roots to detail the ugly side of the streets: Dont push me 'cause Im close to the edge / Im trying not to lose my head / Its like a jungle sometimes it makes me wonder how I keep from going under."
While the hook transfixed listeners across the nation, giving birth to the raw reality reports it would take the music industry another decade to exploit and market as gangsta rap, Grandmaster Flash was quickly descending into his own uninhabitable jungle of record label woes, drug abuse and self-destruction that it took him years to escape.
Rodney Carmichael: Talk to me about the song The Message. After 25 years, I still think thats the greatest hip-hop song ever. But in your book you talk about how it was like the beginning of the end for Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, and I know you were starting to dabble pretty heavy in [cocaine] at the time.
Grandmaster Flash: At that time at least for me when we first signed to the label Sugar Hill [Records], we were craftsmen. We were craftsmen of our art. What did we know about business? So we made Freedom, which did pretty well for us. We did Nasty. It did pretty well for us. Scorpio. All the joints, all the jams that you guys made big songs for us.
By the time it was time to make [The Message], this is where the nightmare came in.
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I started asking questions to people, and asking whats publishing and all this kind of stuff. And whenever I would go back to the office, people would look at me like, Flash is asking too many questions. Too many questions. We can get rid of him. Hes just a DJ; he dont say rhymes.
Ill never forget because I was doing a sound check, and we were on tour with Rick James. We were very close to Rick James, and Id ask him questions about certain things. I would ask people that I was touring with certain questions about the record business that I didnt understand. And Rick said to me, You must have an incredible publishing deal, I was like, Whats publishing? And then he gave me the look like, You dont know. In the pit of my stomach, I just felt just so fucked up right then and there. From there, when we got off tour I went to [label owner Sylvia Robinson's] office: Hey, Sylvia, can I sit down with you for a minute? Sylvia, whats publishing?
Ive never seen a face turn blood red in like 30 seconds. Then I knew we were in deep shit from that point on. Her and I bumped heads, and she would call meetings. She used to call all our homes and say, Alright, you guys get on the bus or whatever and come out to New Jersey because were having a meeting about X or were having a meeting about Y or whatever. But after a while, I stopped getting the phone call. And I would hear, when the fellas got back to the Bronx, Why werent you at the meeting? I said, I never got called!
Now, the record The Message, was a gift and a curse. Of course, whenever you heard Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, it was always five MCs on the record, and thats the way we came up, its the way we got our respect, its the way we got our crowds and our people because youd see one DJ and hear one DJ, and you would see and hear five MCs, whether it was on a tape or whether it was on a record. And when that project was on the slate to be done The Message, Im talking about she would ask us for a period of time about doing a record having to do with the real life things that happen in the hood. And we kind of ducked it for a minute.
And every few months she would ask, Hey, hows that project coming that I asked you guys about? Then after a while, almost a year went by and she was like, Listen, I need that project. I need that damn project. Now whats going on here? And then when she cornered us, then we knew we had to get on it because we were working on the album at this time. So we had to stop working on the album and work on this one song. And when it was time to record I find out that all five of my MCs are not going to go on this record....
Im saying, Sylvia, please, let my boys go in. Lets break it up. Lets chop it up so that everybody gets a part. Lets keep this template the same way. I guess she was looking at me like I was nagging her. Im saying, Please, this song will still have the same impact that you think it will have, because she had a hunch on this . I think I had five of the best MCs on the planet at that time. For her to say only one of my prize MCs was going in that booth killed me. Like, its going to cause a confusion of our identity if we do this. And I kept begging her. I kept asking her to stop the recorder, please let my boys go in. Please, please, please, please, please. Shes like, The only person whos going in to do the song is Melle [Mel].
And then the second insult was that the percussionist of the band was going to be the second MC on the track. Im like, What? What the fuck is going on? Ive got five Mike Tysons in their prime. Youre going to tell me that this guy whos never done this before is going to replace one of my five? And then it just went down hill. After that, it was like to put Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five on the song when its only one of the five on the record. And then 'New York, New York,' one rapper did it. It just continued on and on and on. And I guess me being the leader of the group and looking at the faces of my boys they sucked it up. But I looked past all that. I knew this shit was killing them not to be on these records. That was more important.
I knew that we were going on the road, and we were really great visually. Thats what made us the best group in New York because visually, one person was on the mic. He would step up, and then the next person would step up. Boom. Thats some Temptation shit, and the next person would be on the mic. To see it was like some magic, and she just kind of threw that whole magic out the window.
Im not stupid. [I know] it was a great song. It was an incredible, incredible song. But the way she put it together was really weird for me. And then when the song came out, we were playing with groups like Rick James, the Commodores ... like the biggest people on the planet, and we were headlining. Im like, How the fuck are we headlining over these incredible people? How is this possible? And then to go home and say that we owe royalties to her. Huh? We owe you money? She showed us a royalty statement that said we owed $286,000 for a song that was recorded in the studio. Im like, How did you come up with this figure?
Now me and her, were really bumping heads. Were really, really bumping heads. Im going into depression. My main MC has now almost sided with Sylvia. I cant get him back. The group is falling apart. I mean, this is like my baby, my brothers and sisters. Im physically just sitting there, and Im watching them fall apart.
This catapults me further into cocaine. It catapults me into drinking. It catapults me into whatever. Now Im like, Im almost giving up now. I go from sniffing cocaine to smoking it. But if it wasnt for my girlfriend Paulette at that time and my big sister Penny going through the drug houses and finding me and embarrassing me to the point where I had to come out because I was so fucking embarrassed, if it wasnt for them doing that shit Id probably be dead today, man. And thats word up.
So Sylvia I aint going to say it was all bad [at Sugar Hill Records] . She just didnt keep [Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five] in its same form that it could have been. So when you guys see the video or you see whatever, its one MC on the record, but theres four other ones that are just as qualified. What about all that we built?
Its just like, I guess for the life of me I just wonder why did Melle [Mel] even go in the booth? He should have just said, No, I cant do this. If we did it together, 10, 12 years prior, just scraping in the streets now youre going to break it? Why get there and not just say, Listen, Im sorry, Sylvia, but I cant. I cant do that. Because coming up, everything was my responsibility. But once we got into the record business, the main vocalist became the pet. Alright if youre the pet, OK, fine, Ill step back. Ill be second. I dont mind. But hold [together] this band though. Dont allow the company to try to just wash your mind with anything other than who we are. And for whatever reason, he didnt stick by it. I dont know what took place, but I know that after a while, he started doing all these records by himself without the Five.
In a lot of ways, thats kind of been the story of hip hop: DJs are the foundation, but the industry hypes up the MCs. But it kind of seems like weve come full circle in the past few years with the elevation of the mixtape. Now youve got people using Serrato [digital DJ equipment] and people arguing about whether or not thats real DJing. What do you think about the state of DJing today?
I think its incredible. Let me tell you why. Because ... when I was coming up, I was pushing the envelope in my own way. I was doing things with a piece of vinyl that people didnt do or not do. I was taking something...you know, I was taking a turntable thats normally playing... you pick up the arm, you put it down on a record, and you let it play. I took that piece of, that inanimate object, and I made an instrument out of it. So I was pushing the envelope then. And Im a scientist first; Im a DJ second. So for me, modern technology is great. And I think that with Serrato, and then theres one that I am the face of, and thats Traktor Scratch, I think that the world of science and computers and technology is pushing the envelope. You have to keep pushing the envelope. Otherwise, science becomes stagnant. Youve got to keep pushing it at all levels. The only time Ive got a problem with modern technology is the live stage.
Hows that?
I think that every prominent MC should have a DJ spinning joints. You got 10 hits, it should be a DJ throwin em on. It shouldnt be a fucking DAT playing behind the curtain, playing your shit. Or the guy at the console pressing the buttons. I dont like that part of it. If I come to see Jay-Z, I want to see Just Blaze throwin them joints. I want to see that. If I see Puff, if hes got DJ Scratch or whoever hes got up there throwin the joints, thats how I want to see it.
For an MC to be standing up there without a DJ is just the picture looks a little bit weird to me . At one point, they were saying that MCs stopped using DJs because their records would jump on the stage. But now modern technology has found a way that if the turntable got turned upside-down, backwards, it wont jump now. So why dont you use a DJ? Why not? Its the actual, true elements of our black-created art form. Why not?
The 80s flavor that you all helped to usher in has come back in a major way. The younger generation has become very style conscious now. You all were always real flamboyant with the leather I dont know if youre tuned into What do you think about the state of hip hop nowadays?
Im very, very happy. Hip-hop has been coming full circle like you said. I hope that I live to see every MC that makes it big have a DJ. The style, the jewelry, the clothes theyre wearing that has been around forever. We always had our own trend to anybody else that was anti-hip-hop. Like anti-hip-hoppers dressed a certain way. We were like, 'Yuck!' We had our own way. We would wear a particular sneaker and a particular or a particular whatever.Weve always dressed to the beat of a different drum. Thats just the way we do things. At one time, when everything was first created it was just a cult. Now, its a culture. Its real life. So Im cool with it. Even musically....
Like at one time, hip-hop was almost stripped down to just the drums, which was kind of cool. But I just think that melody was slowly becoming a thing of the past. But now I listen to like a Kanye where he has compositions under his vocals. Its good to see that. I just listened to Tha Carter III album, Lil Wayne. Hes got composition under his vocals. I think that is amazing to be doing that. Im good, man, Im good.
Youve got a new album coming out?
Yeah, its called The Bridge. Between me promoting this book and promoting this Traktor Scratch digital DJ device, doing my Sirius radio thing, Im working on this album. And I am trying to have it done by late September. Thats what Im shooting for.
So do you plan to have a lot of MCs featured on it?
Yes. I think what Im going to do is...I want to give back on this one, Rodney. I want to get some unknown talent, which I have. I want to get some old-school talent with some new-school talent. And then I also want it to mirror my life experiences as an artist. Ive had the pleasure to have gone around the world in every legal country four times. Ive been almost everywhere other than maybe Iraq or some other shit. But the free world, Ive been everywhere. So Ive seen some things that were quite amazing like a French MC. Im like, I dont know what the fuck hes saying, but that shit...the way hes flowin is incredible. Ive seen Swedish MCs; Ive seen German MCs; Ive seen Japanese MCs. So on this record, man, Im going to make a serious attempt to pull that together. I think thats what were missing here. I think thats the only thing were missing in hip-hop.
When you compare the hip-hop culture to other music, I think were the biggest right now. Where country [music] used to be the biggest, I think were the biggest right now. But the only thing thats missing is that the two worlds havent come together. America and overseas havent come together yet. I would love to turn on the radio and hear a [Young] Jeezy with a Swedish MC. Even if its just on one verse only, just to hear that. Just that bringing us together I think thats seriously missing as well.
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