Four decades after its theatrical release, director Arthur Penns Alices Restaurant displays a scruffy, ramshackle authenticity missing from polished contemporary 1960s homages like Across the Universe.
In 1969 Penn followed his innovative hit Bonnie and Clyde with an adaptation of Arlo Guthries popular song The Alices Restaurant Massacree. Screening March 18 at Emory Cinematheque, the film succeeds best with its quasi-documentary approach that captures the countercultures do your own thing ethos as well as its courage in the face of conformist hostility and pro-Vietnam War sentiment.
Dramatized on film, Alices Restaurant doesnt live up to the charm of the original song. In the 18-minute talking blues, Guthrie spins yarns about oppressive small town cops and the New York draft board, unified by comforting chorus, You can get anything you want at Alices Restaurant. In the film, Guthrie plays himself, and the best scenes simply trail him as he hitchhikes, crashes at bohemian apartments, casually woos women and plays music. The tension of the times erupts when a friend returns from Nam missing a hand, or small-town bullies taunt Guthrie at a diner.
Not to sound like one of the nasty townies, but Guthrie, with his long hair and soft-spoken, waifish demeanor, rather resembles Jo from Little Women. He serves mostly as a drifting observer to the story, and the plots friction comes when friends Ray and Alice (James Broderick and Pat Quinn) buy a deconsecrated church and convert it into a loose-goosey commune in Stockbridge, Mass. Their attempt to create hippie community finds complications when troubled, drug-addicted Shelley (Michael McClanathan) gets out of Bellevue and cultivates a charged romantic triangle in the free-love atmosphere. The film shifts to melancholy tones when Guthrie visits the deathbed of father, folk singer Woody Guthrie (awkwardly cast by actor Joseph Boley). At one point the son joins folkie Pete Seeger (as himself) to serenade the elder Guthrie.
Penn used many non-professional actors and real locations for Alices Restaurant, including Ray and Alices original church and officer William Obanhein, who plays himself as Guthries nemesis Officer Obie. The main incidents from the song occur in the films second hour, accompanied by Guthries singing narration, but the conceit doesnt really work and botches the punchline of the trail scene.
Perhaps the most peculiar thing about Alices Restaurant is how little singing Guthrie actually does. He frequently jams on his guitar, but either for short tunes or in support of others. He almost never takes the spotlight as a singer, which makes the film rather like watching 8 Mile with Eminems rap numbers cut out. In spite of itself, Alices Restaurant suggests that its not the singer but the song, and it makes you want to lay Guthries original LP down on an old turntable.
By the way: By sheer coincidence, the same day I watched Alice's Restaurant, I happened to see the "Pier Pressure" episode from the first season of "Arrested Development." I can attest that the "Big Yellow Joint" song sounds almost exactly like Guthrie's "Alice's Restaurant."
Alices Restaurant. HHHII. Directed by Arthur Penn. Stars Arlo Guthrie, Patricia Quinn. Rated R. Plays Wed., March 18, 8 p.m. Emory Cinematheque, White Hall Room 205, 480 Kilgo St. http://www.arts.emory.edu
Photo courtesy of MGM Home Video
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