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Monday, July 11, 2011

A Good Hard Look at Flannery O'Connor

Posted by Andrew Alexander on Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 1:49 PM

Ann Napolitano
  • Nicola Dove
  • Ann Napolitano
“I think she'd hate it,” says author Ann Napolitano when asked to imagine what iconic Georgia writer Flannery O'Connor might make of Napolitano’s new novel, A Good Hard Look. “She would have told me not to do it. She would have made fun of it. She was very private, too, so for that reason alone, she would have hated to be examined like this.”

It's not just modesty or self-deprecation that makes Napolitano imagine such a strong negative reaction from O'Connor. Napolitano spent several years researching and getting inside the head of the exceedingly private, plain-spoken, sardonic Georgia writer for her new novel in which O'Connor appears as a main character. A Good Hard Look tells the story of Melvin Whiteson, a wealthy New Yorker who marries a woman from Milledgeville, Georgia. His rather aimless, dissatisfied life is changed when he encounters O'Connor, who in life, as in her work, pulls no punches.

O'Connor lived in Milledgeville with her mother, Regina. Her Southern gothic short stories and novels, with their themes of violence, grace and redemption earned her a world-wide following and placed her firmly in the pantheon of the 20th century's great writers. She died from complications from lupus in 1964 at the age of 39.

“It just terrified me to have her in it,” says Napolitano about the initial decision to have her fictional creation Whiteson meet the historical O'Connor. But one day as Napolitano was complaining to her husband about the difficulties she was having with an early draft, her eyes fell on a copy of The Habit of Being, the collection of Flannery's letters she'd read in college 10 years earlier, sitting on the bookshelf. “This thought just popped into my head that Flannery was supposed to be in the novel. I was horrified. I don't just go around having 'epiphanies,'" says Napolitano. "I never set out to write historical fiction. I never planned to incorporate a real person. None of these things were artistic aspirations of mine. But the idea just stuck.”

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Napolitano — who lives in New York and had never so much as visited Georgia — began her research by reading everything she could about O'Connor. She visited O'Connor's childhood home in Savannah, the farm Andalusia, her hometown of Milledgeville, and the archival collection of O'Connor's papers at the library of Georgia College and State University. Her research lasted a year, but the writing took about six. “I just wanted her to be as accurate and true and well-written as possible,” says Napolitano. “It was important to me that the book not be terrible. That would be too much of an insult to Flannery. It raised the stakes for me.”

Napolitano says she'd always felt a special affinity with O'Connor, whose diagnosis with lupus at 26 caused her to put all her remaining time and energy into her body of work. At the time when Napolitano was first reading O'Connor's letters as a senior in college, she was diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus, which attacks the immune system and plagued her for three years. The diagnosis made her focus with more intensity on her then-vague aspirations to be a writer and made O'Connor an especially inspiring figure.

“She was so brave and she just lived life to the fullest within her capacity,” says Napolitano. “She really created a spine for the novel. Everyone else in the book has to stand in front of her fire.”


Ann Napolitano will read from her new novel A Good Hard Look at the First Baptist Church in Decatur on Tues., July 12, at 7 p.m. Napolitano will also do readings at Andalusia, O'Connor's home in Milledgeville, on Wed., July 13, at 7 p.m., and at O'Connor's childhood home in Savannah on Thurs., July 14, at 7 p.m.

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